Value improvement at the point of care: engaging and empowering front-line teams with a new quality improvement methodology

BMJ Open Qual. 2021 May;10(2):e001233. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001233.

Abstract

Background: Healthcare organisations require systems to consistently meet the needs of their patients while providing excellent quality of care. The value improvement (VI) approach was developed by the Institute for healthcare improvement and successfully piloted at Raigmore Hospital, Scotland. It showed positive results in improving outcomes and reducing costs. Our multidisciplinary team from a tertiary care cardiac hospital in Doha, Qatar wanted to see if we could improve value in a clinically and geographically distinct context. We sought to understand the effectiveness of this approach as an integrative management philosophy that aims for continuous improvement in the quality of services by increasing efficiency and reducing waste.

Methods: This study evaluates the outcomes achieved from applying the VI methodology. The method is rooted in a framework that emphasises standardisation, continuous process improvement and rightsizing capacity to demand. The main tools include a data box score, a visual management board and weekly communication huddles.

Results: As a result of the VI methodology, our team achieved improvements across performance, staff capacity and cost domains. Compared with the 4-8 weeks baseline data collection period, these improvements included an increase in discharges before 13:00 hour by 61%, a reduction in the number of blood samples per patient per day by 20%, an increase in nursing time spent in direct patient care by 18%, and an increase in staff satisfaction to 40%.

Conclusions: We found that the VI approach offered a systematic method for continuously improving the quality of care by focusing attention each week on safety, efficiency and patient experience. The team improved numerous processes and outcomes resulting in a positive impact on patients and families and increased the engagement of staff in continuous improvement. In this way, we improved our capacity to undertake and complete quality projects.

Keywords: communication; evidence-based practice; quality improvement; teamwork.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Power, Psychological
  • Quality Improvement*