First author and year | Clear aim of research? | Appropriate qualitative methodology? | Appropriate design? | Appropriate recruitment strategy to address the aim? | Appropriate method of data collection? | Researcher-participants relationship considered? | Ethical issues considered? | Rigorous data analysis? | Clear findings? | Valuable results? |
Alqubaisi 201628 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Anderson 201315 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Burns 201816 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Carlfjord 201829 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Elder 200812 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hartnell 201219 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Hashemi 201225 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hewitt 201720 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Howell 201733 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kingston 201121 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kingston 200414 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Lee 201832 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Martowirono 201227 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
McArdle 200313 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Nicolini 201117 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mirbaha 201526 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Siman 201723 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Soydemir 201730 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Stewart 202031 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Szymusiak 202022 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Varallo 201824 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Williams 201318 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |