All hospitals and corporations | All somatic hospitals | Hospital 1 | Hospital 2 | Hospital 3 | Hospital 4 | Hospital 5 | Hospital 6 | Psychiatric hospitals | Corporation 1* | Corporation 2* | Corporation 3* | Difference between all groups | Difference between all somatic hospitals and psychiatry | |
Included (N) | 13 984 | 11 408 | 4186 | 2961 | 1618 | 1238 | 1153 | 252 | 2252 | 124 | 97 | 103 | ||
Outcome: proportion of staff with a positive attitude (% positive) | p-value | (% diff)* p-value | ||||||||||||
Teamwork climate | 68.3 | 68.3 | 67.0 | 69.6 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 71.9 | 57.5 | 70.2 | 52.4 | 68.0 | 55.3 | <0.001 | −2.0; 0.009 |
Safety climate | 46.1 | 45.1 | 44.3 | 47.3 | 45.1 | 42.2 | 47.4 | 34.1 | 52.0 | 29.0 | 60.8 | 36.9 | <0.001 | −6.9; <0.001 |
Job satisfaction | 74.8 | 75.0 | 74.2 | 76.6 | 75.2 | 72.6 | 77.9 | 64.7 | 75.8 | 45.2 | 77.3 | 71.8 | <0.001 | −0.80; 0.062 |
Stress recognition | 60.0 | 60.3 | 58.2 | 60.8 | 62.3 | 63.0 | 61.2 | 61.1 | 57.9 | 70.2 | 57.7 | 59.2 | 0.002 | 2.4; 0.010 |
Perceptions of management | 43.9 | 42.9 | 40.7 | 44.5 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 49.4 | 30.6 | 50.0 | 20.2 | 58.8 | 44.7 | <0.001 | −7.1; <0.001 |
Working conditions | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.1 | 67.6 | 65.9 | 62.7 | 66.2 | 56.7 | 62.3 | 60.5 | 78.4 | 68.9 | <0.001 | 3.2; 0.13 |
Outcome: the degree to which the participants perceive the culture positive (mean scale statistics; (mean (±SD) | p-value | Mean difference* (SD) p-value | ||||||||||||
Teamwork climate | 78.7 (17.2) | 78.6 (17.0) | 78.0 (17.6) | 79.4 (16.5) | 78.2 (16.9) | 78.7 (16.7) | 80.4 (16.4) | 74.2 (16.2) | 79.8 (17.5) | 69.1 (21.9) | 80.4 (17.4) | 77.3 (13.8) | <0.001 | −1.2 (0.4); <0.001 |
Safety climate | 69.6 (19.5) | 69.2 (19.5) | 68.9 (19.7) | 70.4 (19.2) | 68.8 (19.3) | 67.7 (19.9) | 70.5 (19.1) | 65.5 (18.3) | 72.1 (19.1) | 57.3 (22.8) | 73.7 (19.1) | 66.8 (17.1) | <0.001 | −2.9 (0.4); <0.001 |
Job satisfaction | 81.4 (18.8) | 81.3 (18.7) | 81.1 (18.9) | 82.1 (18.1) | 81.0 (18.9) | 80.3 (19.5) | 82.9 (18.0) | 76.0 (19.1) | 82.4 (18.5) | 66.3 (22.1) | 83.2 (17.5) | 81.0 (18.9) | <0.001 | −1.0 (0.4); <0.001 |
Stress recognition | 73.0 (22.7) | 73.1 (22.6) | 71.7 (23.4) | 73.2 (22.4) | 74.6 (22.3) | 74.2 (21.9) | 74.3 (21.5) | 74.9 (20.4) | 72.0 (23.0) | 76.6 (23.9) | 71.7 (23.1) | 72.6 (24.1) | <0.001 | 1.1 (0.5); 0.002 |
Perceptions of management | 66.6 (21.8) | 66.1 (21.7) | 65.0 (22.0) | 66.8 (21.8) | 67.2 (20.7) | 64.4 (22.2) | 70.0 (19.7) | 58.4 (22.3) | 69.7 (21.5) | 48.5 (25.7) | 72.6 (20.0) | 69.9 (19.5) | <0.001 | −3.6 (0.5); <0.001 |
Working conditions | 75.1 (22.0) | 75.3 (22.0) | 74.9 (22.3) | 76.4 (21.9) | 75.4 (21.4) | 74.2 (22.4) | 76.0 (21.2) | 69.0 (22.6) | 74.0 (22.0) | 75.4 (21.6) | 82.4 (18.5) | 78.2 (19.0) | <0.001 | 1.3 (0.5); 0.52 |
*Corporation.