Comparison of the proportion of HCPs with a positive attitude (%) positive and mean scale statistics across specialties
| All | Surgery small specialies* | Orthopaedic surgery | Gynaecology obstetrics | Surgery | Internal medicine† | Neurology | Paediatrics | Anaesthesiology | Dermatology | Diagnostic specialties‡ | Psychiatry | Difference across the specialties | |
| Physicians | |||||||||||||
| Outcome: proportion of staff with a positive attitude (% positive) | p-value | ||||||||||||
| Teamwork climate | 71.6 | 70.0 | 68.1 | 79.2 | 41.7 | 69.1 | 76.7 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 81.3 | 73.0 | 78.6 | <0.001 |
| Safety climate | 48.3 | 46.5 | 35.0 | 60.4 | 19.4 | 45.1 | 54.3 | 36.7 | 52.3 | 56.3 | 55.0 | 56.1 | <0.001 |
| Job satisfaction | 75.8 | 77.0 | 68.8 | 92.1 | 55.6 | 73.5 | 83.6 | 70.5 | 76.6 | 78.1 | 77.7 | 76.9 | <0.001 |
| Stress recognition | 65.0 | 62.0 | 56.9 | 60.4 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 69.0 | 68.3 | 63.0 | 78.1 | 67.3 | 64.3 | 0.23 |
| Perceptions of management. | 47.5 | 48.4 | 38.1 | 56.4 | 25.0 | 43.7 | 58.6 | 27.3 | 49.4 | 46.9 | 52.6 | 58.5 | <0.001 |
| Working conditions | 66.0 | 66.2 | 51.3 | 81.2 | 55.6 | 63.3 | 69.0 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 75.0 | 76.3 | 66.3 | <0.001 |
| Outcome: the degree to which the participants perceive the culture as positive (mean scale statistics; (mean (±SD)) | p-value | ||||||||||||
| Teamwork climate | 80.3 (17.9) | 79.7 (15.9) | 77.9 (20.5) | 85.3 (13.6) | 71.0 (17.7) | 78.9 (18.6) | 83.6 (16.1) | 77.9 (15.4) | 79.2 (18.3) | 80.5 (16.7) | 80.7 (21.1) | 84.0 (15.5) | <0.001 |
| Safety climate | 70.8 (19.9) | 69.9 (18.6) | 65.0 (23.2) | 76.0 (17.2) | 59.2 (17.7) | 68.7 (21.0) | 73.9 (19.2) | 65.7 (19.3) | 71.9 (19.4) | 74.6 (16.9) | 74.2 (20.5) | 75.3 (16.8) | <0.001 |
| Job satisfaction | 82.5 (19.4) | 83.0 (17.3) | 79.4 (23.4) | 90.9 (12.5) | 71.8 (19.7) | 80.9 (20.1) | 85.7 (16.9) | 79.5 (19.3) | 82.7 (19.6) | 82.6 (18.0) | 83.4 (20.2) | 83.9 (18.1) | <0.001 |
| Stress recognition | 76.4 (21.5) | 75.0 (21.7) | 73.1 (25.0) | 74.1 (20.8) | 77.0 (22.4) | 78.3 (21.5) | 79.4 (20.6) | 78.3 (21.2) | 74.0 (21.0) | 82.2 (22.2) | 75.8 (19.9) | 76.3 (21.2) | 0.049 |
| Perceptions of management. | 68.7 (21.3) | 69.5 (18.8) | 63.1 (25.1) | 74.1 (16.8) | 59.7 (18.3) | 67.4 (22.2) | 73.5 (20.7) | 60.8 (19.2) | 68.0 (21.3) | 69.2 (16.7) | 69.2 (22.8) | 74.5 (18.9) | <0.001 |
| Working conditions | 76.1 (21.2) | 74.8 (21.3) | 70.4 (22.5) | 85.4 (16.5) | 71.7 (17.3) | 74.4 (21.7) | 78.8 (17.6) | 75.5 (19.9) | 74.9 (21.7) | 80.6 (22.2) | 81.5 (20.0) | 75.9 (22.3) | <0.001 |
| Nurses | |||||||||||||
| Outcome: proportion of staff with a positive attitude (% positive) | p-value | ||||||||||||
| Teamwork climate | 70.3 | 75.4 | 68.0 | 74.8 | 67.8 | 73.7 | 60.6 | 71.0 | 64.4 | 80.5 | 83.9 | 68.6 | <0.001 |
| Safety climate | 46.2 | 49.0 | 45.3 | 41.6 | 39.6 | 45.6 | 42.1 | 51.3 | 43.1 | 60.9 | 67.7 | 49.7 | <0.001 |
| Job satisfaction | 76.0 | 80.2 | 71.1 | 81.7 | 71.3 | 76.9 | 71.4 | 74.7 | 73.9 | 85.1 | 83.9 | 75.1 | <0.001 |
| Stress recognition | 62.5 | 60.4 | 62.3 | 65.1 | 61.3 | 63.7 | 64.1 | 70.5 | 59.9 | 60.9 | 58.1 | 60.2 | 0.032 |
| Perceptions of management | 44.9 | 48.1 | 48.2 | 43.5 | 40.9 | 44.6 | 45.6 | 38.1 | 40.1 | 67.8 | 61.3 | 49.0 | <0.001 |
| Working conditions | 68.8 | 75.4 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 73.7 | 72.4 | 80.6 | 61.5 | <0.001 |
| Outcome: the degree to which the participants perceive the culture positive (mean scale statistics; (mean (±SD)) | p-value | ||||||||||||
| Teamwork climate | 79.2 (16.7) | 80.1 (16.4) | 79.0 (16.3) | 82.1 (14.3) | 78.1 (16.7) | 80.2 (16.2) | 75.0 (18.1) | 79.5 (16.5) | 76.5 (17.4) | 82.7 (14.9) | 85.8 (13.6) | 79.3 (17.7) | <0.001 |
| Safety climate | 69.6 (19.3) | 71.6 (18.4) | 68.1 (19.8) | 68.1 (19.2) | 65.7 (19.9) | 69.6 (19.0) | 68.4 (17.5) | 72.3 (18.5) | 67.5 (20.1) | 77.1 (17.8) | 82.0 (13.4) | 71.2 (19.7) | <0.001 |
| Job satisfaction | 81.9 (18.5) | 83.5 (18.6) | 79.3 (20.6) | 85.0 (15.9) | 78.9 (21.9) | 82.4 (18.1) | 79.0 (20.7) | 81.7 (17.1) | 80.5 (18.9) | 86.0 (15.9) | 88.4 (14.5) | 82.2 (17.9) | <0.001 |
| Stress recognition | 74.3 (22.0) | 72.8 (23.2) | 74.0 (21.3) | 75.9 (19.8) | 74.7 (21.7) | 74.5 (21.7) | 75.2 (23.2) | 78.5 (20.0) | 72.9 (22.3) | 73.7 (20.5) | 70.4 (22.5) | 73.6 (22.9) | 0.004 |
| Perceptions of management. | 66.6 (21.9) | 68.7 (20.7) | 67.3 (23.0) | 67.9 (20.3) | 63.0 (24.8) | 66.6 (21.7) | 67.1 (22.2) | 64.1 (21.6) | 63.3 (22.6) | 75.7 (18.7) | 75.7 (17.1) | 69.0 (21.5) | <0.001 |
| Working conditions | 76.7 (21.7) | 79.7 (20.3) | 74.4 (23.0) | 76.4 (21.6) | 74.4 (24.8) | 77.7 (21.7) | 74.3 (23.1) | 74.7 (21.0) | 78.3 (20.9) | 81.8 (21.8) | 83.7 (16.8) | 73.8 (21.9) | <0.001 |
*Surgical specialties: Ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery, ophthalmic surgery, vascular surgery, neurology, thoracic surgery, plastic surgery, breast and urology surgery.
†Internal medicine: cardiology, pulmonary, infectious diseases, haematology, nephrology, gastroenterology, geriatrics, oncology and endocrinology.
‡Diagnostics: radiology, clinical biochemistry, clinical physiology, pathology, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology.