Table 3

Distribution of HMX events by drug category

Drug categoryInfusionsDERS infusionsHMX eventsHMX incidence (% from ALL infusions)
(%; 95% CI)
HMX incidence (% from DERS infusions)
(%, 95% CI)
Antiepileptics526930681773.36 (2.91 to 3.88)5.77 (5.0 to 6.65)
Antiviral drugs10 58248822352.22 (1.96 to 2.52)4.81 (4.25 to 5.45)
Poisoning antidotes65422325981.5 (1.23 to 1.82)4.22 (3.47 to 5.11)
Calcium and magnesium29 24316 8975351.83 (1.68 to 1.99)3.17 (2.91 to 3.44)
Loop diuretics11 71154841311.12 (0.94 to 1.33)2.39 (2.02 to 2.83)
Potassium chloride86 74632 5047490.86 (0.8 to 0.93)2.3 (2.15 to 2.47)
Antibacterial drugs279 633134 82129791.06 (1.0 to 1.1)2.21 (2.13 to 2.29)
Vitamins and minerals20 16097941900.94 (0.82 to 1.09)1.94 (1.69 to 2.23)
Insulin33 1776644850.26 (0.21 to 0.32)1.28 (1.04 to 1.58)
Non-opioid analgesics72 11938 8601790.25 (0.21 to 0.29)0.46 (0.4 to 0.53)
All other drug categories189 98882 9847090.37 (0.35 to 0.4)0.85 (0.79 to 0.92)
Total745 170338 26360670.81 (0.79 to 0.83)1.79 (1.75 to 1.84)
  • Top 10 by prevalence with aggregated figures for all others. See online supplemental file 3 for details of all drug categories.

  • DERS, drug error reduction software; HMX, hard maximum.