Table 1

Summary of demographic data, process, outcome and balancing measures from 2005 (preintervention) to 2019

2005201220152019
Demographic data
Population of Nova Scotia937 899944 943941 545959 478
All stroke and transient ischaemic attack admissions, N1238128614011527
Crude hospitalisation rate /100 000 /year132.0136.1148.8159.1
Female sex, %50.649.948.649.8
Median age, year (IQR)77 (66–84)75 (65–84)74 (65–83)74 (65–83)
Age distribution, %
 <504.96.85.86.2
 50–6418.117.918.718.4
 65–7936.734.840.640.3
>8040.340.534.935.2
Stroke type, %
 Ischaemic stroke58.272.172.774.5
 Transient ischaemic attack21.016.113.512.6
 Intracerebral haemorrhage7.010.313.111.8
 Unknown13.81.60.71.1
Process measures
Brain imaging, %85.797.198.499.1
Stroke team involvement, %
 Dietitian40.267.065.855.2
 Occupational therapist43.571.772.076.4
 Physiotherapist57.075.974.278.5
 Social worker29.654.150.839.7
 Speech–language pathologist21.056.959.323.7
Outcome measures
Unadjusted 30-day in-hospital mortality, %13.513.913.915.1
Discharge destination of survivors, n (%)
 Home640 (63.0)683 (64.1)695 (59.7)788 (62.0)
 In-patient rehabilitation153 (15.0)201 (18.9)257 (22.1)235 (18.5)
 Residential/long-term care142 (14.0)107 (10.1)120 (10.3)80 (6.3)
 Other acute care81 (8.0)74 (7.0)92 (7.9)149 (11.7)
Independent at discharge, %47.246.148.948.1
Balancing measures
Intracranial haemorrhage post alteplase, n/N (%)2/23 (8.7)14/138 (10.1)15/170 (8.8)12/210 (5.7)
Median length of stay, days (IQR)9 (5–20)10 (5–22)10 (6–21)10 (5–19)