Table 1

Characteristics of study population

CharacteristicsPreintervention (n=100)Intervention (n=100)Postintervention (n=93)Overall (n=293)
DatesJanuary 19–April 19May 19–May 20June 20–December 20January 19–December 20
Age in years45 (30–63)42.5 (23–56.3)51 (35–61.5)45 (29–60)
Males, n (%)67 (67)65 (65%)55 (59)187 (63.8)
Triage as red, n (%)89 (89)98 (98)90 (97)277 (94.5)
Source of sepsis, n (%)
 Abdominal18 (18)31 (31)11 (11.8)60 (20.5)
 Cellulitis3 (3)4 (4)8 (8.6)15 (5.1)
 Central Nervous System infections11 (11)1 (1)8 (8.6)20 (6.8)
 Others11 (11)18 (18)12 (12.9)41 (14)
 Respiratory tract51 (51)45 (45)48 (51.6)144 (49.1)
 Urogenital tract6 (6)1 (1)6 (6.5)13 (4.4)
Number of comorbidities
 None26 (26)50 (50)30 (32.3)106 (36.2)
 One59 (59)45 (45)45 (48.4)149 (50.9)
 Two12 (12)2 (2)14 (15.1)28 (9.6)
 More than two3 (3)3 (3)4 (4.3)10 (3.4)
Presenting vitals
 Heart rate, per min112 (89–127)121 (109–134)100 (90–130)113 (90–130)
 Systolic Blood Pressure, mm Hg110 (84–134)90 (80–99)112 (91–138)100 (85–126)
 Oxygen saturation, %92 (84–98)97 (94–98)96 (87–98)96 (89–98)
 Respiratory Rate, per min22 (20–26)20 (20–23)26 (22–28)22 (20–26)
 Glasgow Coma Score (GCS)15 (12–15)15 (15–15)15 (12–15)15 (13–15)
Sepsis screening tool applied, n (%)*0 (0)61 (61)48 (51.6)109 (37.2)
Blood cultures collected, n (%)*0 (0)17 (17)63 (67.7)80 (27.3)
Door to antibiotic time*155 (92–438)118.5 (73.8–221.8)78 (54–122.8)115 (70–202)
Door to antibiotic time less than 60 mins, n (%)*8 (8)13 (13)34 (36.6)55 (18.8)
24-hour mortality, n (%)*†23 (31.5)7 (19.4)4 (7.8)34 (21.3)
  • *P<0.05 (for difference in all three groups).

  • †Information provided was for the patients (total=160) who could be followed up.