Table 2

Frequency of reporting for each item in the modified SQUIRE 2.0 checklist

SQUIRE 2.0 itemFrequencyProportion (95% CI)
Background
Nature and significance of the local problem1001.00 (0.96 to 1.00)
Summary of what is currently known about the problem, including relevant previous studies980.98 (0.93 to 0.99)
Informal or formal frameworks, models, concepts, and/or theories used to explain the problem, any reasons or assumptions that were used to develop the intervention(s), and reasons why the intervention(s) was expected to work800.80 (0.71 to 0.87)
 Purpose of the project and of this report930.93 (0.86 to 0.97)
Methods
Contextual elements considered important at the outset of introducing the intervention(s)920.92 (0.85 to 0.96)
Description of the intervention(s) in sufficient detail that others could reproduce it960.96 (0.90 to 0.98)
Specifics of the team involved in the work880.88 (0.80 to 0.93)
Approach chosen for assessing the impact of the intervention(s)860.86 (0.78 to 0.91)
Measures chosen for studying processes and outcomes of the intervention(s), including rationale for choosing them, their operational definitions, and their validity and reliability (outcome)820.82 (0.73 to 0.88)
Measures chosen for studying processes and outcomes of the intervention(s), including rationale for choosing them, their operational definitions, and their validity and reliability (process)630.63 (0.53 to 0.72)
Description of the approach to the ongoing assessment of contextual elements that contributed to the success, failure, efficiency, and cost490.49 (0.39 to 0.59)
Qualitative and quantitative methods used to draw inferences from the data690.69 (0.59 to 0.77)
Methods for understanding variation within the data, including the effects of time as a variable480.48 (0.38 to 0.58)
Methods employed for assessing completeness and accuracy of data540.54 (0.44 to 0.63)
Ethical aspects of implementing and studying the intervention(s) and how they were addressed, including, but not limited to, formal ethics review and potential conflict(s) of interest890.89 (0.81 to 0.94)
Results
Initial steps of the intervention(s) and their evolution over time (eg, time-line diagram, flow chart or table), including modifications made to the intervention during the project560.56 (0.46 to 0.65)
Details of the process measures and outcome (outcome)970.97 (0.92 to 0.99)
Details of the process measures and outcome (process)730.73 (0.64 to 0.81)
Contextual elements that interacted with the intervention(s)290.29 (0.21 to 0.39)
Unintended consequences such as unexpected benefits, problems, failures, or costs associated with the intervention(s).430.43 (0.34 to 0.53)
Details about missing data260.26 (0.18 to 0.35)
Discussion and conclusion
Key findings, including relevance to the rationale and specific aims970.97 (0.92 to 0.99)
Particular strengths of the project600.60 (0.50 to 0.69)
Nature of the association between the intervention(s) and the outcomes830.83 (0.74 to 0.89)
Comparison of results with findings from other publications800.80 (0.71 to 0.87)
Impact of project on people and systems500.50 (0.40 to 0.60)
Reasons for any differences between observed and anticipated outcomes, including the influence of context590.59 (0.49 to 0.68)
  1. Limits to the generalisability of the work

  2. Factors that might have limited internal validity such as confounding, bias, or imprecision in the design, methods, measurement, or analysis

920.92 (0.85 to 0.96)
Efforts made to minimise and adjust for limitations440.44 (0.35 to 0.54)
Usefulness of the work710.71 (0.61 to 0.79)
Sustainability520.52 (0.42 to 0.62)
  • SQUIRE, Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence.