Table 4

Mean scale results for SAQ-DK in the three surveys and the two hospitals

First SAQ-DKSecond SAQ-DKThird SAQ-DKMean difference over time
First–third SAQ-DK
All participants
First–third SAQ-DK
Stable group
Mean score (SD)Mean score (SD)Mean score (SD)Mean difference (95% CI)Mean difference (95% CI)
Hospital 1 (Acute care)n=321n=318n=283First n=321 and third n=283n=171
Teamwork climate76.6 (16.6)76.7 (16.6)80.4 (14.6)3.8 (1.3 to 6.4)*2.6 (0.2 to 4.9)*
Safety climate65.5 (17.5)67.2 (18.5)70.7 (16.6)5.2 (2.4 to 7.9)*3.7 (1.6 to 5.8)*
Job satisfaction77.7 (18.8)77.8 (20.4)81.0 (17.6)3.3 (0.4 to 6.2)*3.5 (1.5 to 5.6)*
Stress recognition72.1 (22.6)70.7 (21.9)69.4 (23.9)−2.6 (−6.4 to 1.1)0.6 (−2.5 to 3.7)
Perceptions of management63.6 (21.4)66.0 (20.9)69.2 (21.2)5.6 (2.2 to 9.1)*3.9 (0.8 to 7.0)*
Working conditions72.5 (26.1)74.5 (24.3)78.7 (20.8)6.2 (2.4 to 10.0)*5.7 (2.8 to 8.6)*
Hospital 2 (Elective care)n=281n=246n=199First n=281 and third n=199n=139
Teamwork climate82.9 (14.7)83.3 (14.0)85.4 (14.8)2.5 (−0.2 to 5.1)2.1 (−0.5 to 4.6)
Saftety climate73.5 (17.5)76.1 (16.2)76.7 (16.6)3.1 (−0.0 to 6.2)0.5 (−2.2 to 3.3)
Job satisfaction84.4 (18.1)86.5 (15.8)86.9 (17.1)2.5 (-0.7 to 5.7)1.0 (−1.5 to 3.4)
Stress recognition70.6 (22.8)70.0 (23.7)69.2 (23.9)−1.4 (−5.6 to 2.9)−0.9 (-4.3 to 2.6)
Perceptions of management75.8 (17.6)77.0 (16.6)75.8 (19.6)0.0 (−3.4 to 3.3)−0.8 (−3.8 to 2.2)
Working conditions78.3 (19.4)82.3 (18.2)82.3 (19.1)4.0 (0.5 to 7.5)*2.0 (−0.8 to 4.8)
  • *Indicates a statistically significant difference over time, p<05.

  • SAQ-DK, Danish version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire.