Proportions of participants with positive attitudes (% positive) per SAQ-DK dimension in the three surveys and the two hospitals
First SAQ-DK | Second SAQ-DK | Third SAQ-DK | Difference in % positive over time | ||
First–third SAQ-DK All participants | First–third SAQ-DK Stable group | ||||
% positive | % positive | % positive | Diff % positive (95% CI) | Diff % positive (95% CI) | |
Hospital 1 (Acute care) | n=321 | n=318 | n=283 | First n=321 and third n=283 | n=171 |
Teamwork climate | 64.8 | 68.2 | 73.1 | 8.4 (1.0 to 15.7)* | 7.6 (−0.7 to 15.9) |
Safety climate | 34.3 | 40.9 | 47.0 | 12.7 (4.9 to 20.5)* | 9.4 (1.2 to 17.5)* |
Job satisfaction | 67.6 | 69.8 | 74.6 | 7.0 (−0.3 to 14.2) | 8.2 (1.4 to 15.0)* |
Stress recognition | 57.3 | 55.7 | 53.4 | −4.0 (−11.9 to 4.0) | 2.9 (−4.8 to 10.6) |
Perceptions of management | 35.8 | 42.1 | 49.5 | 13.6 (5.8 to 21.5)* | 12.9 (5.3 to 20.4)* |
Working conditions | 63.9 | 66.0 | 72.8 | 8.9 (1.6 to 16.3)* | 12.3 (5.6 to 19.0)* |
Hospital 2 (Elective care) | n=281 | n=246 | n=199 | First n=281 and third n=199 | n=139 |
Teamwork climate | 80.4 | 80.9 | 80.9 | 0.5 (−6.7 to 7.6) | −0.7 (−7.2 to 5.7) |
Safety climate | 53.7 | 60.2 | 64.8 | 11.1 (2.3 to 19.9)* | 3.6 (−5.4 to 12.6) |
Job satisfaction | 79.7 | 80.1 | 82.9 | 3.2 (−3.8 to 10.2) | 1.4 (−4.5 to 7.4) |
Stress recognition | 53.0 | 54.1 | 53.3 | 0.2 (−8.8 to 9.3) | 0.0 (−9.6 to 9.6) |
Perceptions of management | 61.6 | 63.8 | 66.3 | 4.8 (−3.9 to 13.5) | −2.9 (−11.3 to 5.6) |
Working conditions | 71.9 | 78.9 | 77.4 | 5.5 (−2.3 to 13.3) | 0.7 (−6.6 to 8.0) |
*Indicates a statistically significant difference over time, p<0.05.
SAQ-DK, Danish version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire.