Table 1

Summary statistics for creatine kinase (CK) and troponin testing before and after intervention

Before intervention
(January–December 2018)
After intervention
(January–December 2019)
CK orders
 Total orders (n=76 714)47 55625 332
 Monthly orders
  Mean±SD3963±2762111±795*
  Median (Q1, Q3)3905 (3809, 4147)1721 (1608, 2340)
Troponin orders
 Total orders (n=115 722)52 50651 691
 Monthly orders
  Mean±SD4376±2594308±124
  Median (Q1, Q3)4381 (4259, 4541)4319 (4217, 4368)
CK-to-troponin ratio†
 Monthly CK orders/troponin orders
  Mean±SD0.906±0.0300.490±0.184*
Coupled tests‡
 Total (% of total CK orders)34 625 (72.81%)14 769 (58.30%)*
Consecutive CK tests
 Monthly consecutive CK tests
  Mean±SD1444±144758±341*
Consecutive troponin tests§
 Monthly consecutive troponin tests
  Mean±SD1950±1581989±61
CK orders by clinical units
 Emergency20 804 (43.75%)6227 (24.58%)*
 Cardiology¶4127 (8.68%)3720 (14.68%)*
 Intensive care**12 682 (26.67%)7539 (29.76%)*
 All other units9943 (20.91%)7846 (30.97%)*
Troponin orders by clinical units
 Emergency25 875 (49.28%)24 939 (48.25%)*
 Cardiology¶5169 (9.84%)5278 (10.21%)
 Intensive care**11 268 (21.46%)11 447 (22.15%)
 All other units10 194 (19.41%)10 027 (19.40%)
  • Data are count (percentage) of each column unless noted as median (IQR).

  • *Significant at p<0.001.

  • †CK divided by troponin.

  • ‡Simultaneously ordered CK and troponin tests.

  • §Two or more tests on the same patient <24 hours apart.

  • ¶Summed counts from cardiology ward, cardiac intensive care and post-procedure unit.

  • **Summed counts from cardiovascular, general and neurological intensive care units.