Referral to community services such as day care/day rehabilitation/respite/interim caregiver support, befriender, etc.

Application and purchase/rental of medical devices to aid caregiving.

Affirmation and encouragement to caregivers.

Engagement in regular physical activity, health screening/checks, taking short vacation, etc.

Referral and engagement with caregiver support groups.

Multicomponent psycho-social-emotional counselling by trained healthcare staff (medical social worker, psychologist, nurse counsellor, case manager, etc). Either individual or family.

Provide an individualised one-to-one/institutional-level caregiver training.

Chronic disease and medication education and empowerment.

Application for financial assistance or financial counselling.

Transitional homecare postdischarge.