Table 1

Baseline demographics

CF centre
2015–20162016–20172017–2018
Patients (n)134135141
Age (years) (mean±SD)12.7±4.313.0±4.213.4±4.4
Female, n (%)73 (54)72 (53)74 (52)
Caucasian, n (%)126 (94)126 (93)131 (93)
Hispanic, n (%)32 (24)31 (23)33 (23)
CFTR genotype, n (%)
 F508del homozygous59 (44)47 (35)58 (41)
 F508del heterozygous49 (37)59 (44)52 (37)
 Other/other26 (19)29 (21)31 (22)
Diagnosis, n (%)
 Identified by prenatally or by NBS32 (24)39 (29)45 (32)
 History of meconium ileus33 (25)31 (23)31 (22)
BMI percentile (mean±SD)65.9±22.666.7±22.268.3±23.7
Pancreatic insufficient, n (%)108 (81)109 (80)116 (82)
Microbiology, n (%)
P. aeruginosa positive49 (37)47 (35)48 (34)
 MRSA positive17 (13)22 (16)13 (9)
Pulmonary function, median (IQR)
 FEV1% predicted98 (89–113)99 (88–109)98 (88–109)
 FEF25–75% predicted87 (72–110)87 (68–106)83 (66–111)
Pulmonary exacerbations, n (%)
 Per cent with one or more Pex42 (31)38 (28)43 (30)
Primary airway clearance technique, n (%)
 High-frequency chest wall oscillation109 (81)113 (84)116 (82)
 Oscillating PEP24 (18)20 (15)25 (18)
 Postural drainage with clapping (CPT)NA2 (1)NA
Maintenance therapy use, n (%)
 Dornase alpha126 (94)123 (90)136 (96)
 Hypertonic saline66 (49)73 (54)86 (61)
 Azithromycin71 (53)66 (49)70 (50)
 Ibuprofen7 (5)6 (4)6 (4)
 Inhaled antibiotics64 (48)63 (46)63 (45)
 Inhaled steroids39 (29)44 (32)40 (28)
 CFTR modulator42 (31)59 (43)69 (48.9)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Asthma47 (35)49 (39)55 (39)
 ABPA10 (8)11 (8)11 (8)
 CFRD13 (10)15 (11)16 (11)
 Impaired glucose tolerance24 (18)25 (18)30 (21)
  • Best BMI for each patient during that study year.

  • Any culture positive in the study year.

  • Best value for each patient in study year.

  • ABPA, Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis; BMI, body mass index; CFRD, Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes; CFTR, cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator; CPT, Chest Physical Therapy; FEF25%–75%, forced expiratory flow at 25%–75%; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the first second; MRSA, methicillin-resistant staph aureus; NBS, newborn screening; P. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; PEP, Positive Expiratory Pressure.