Distribution of howRu summary scores for staff proxy and resident self-report (n=10 168)
| howRu score (0–12 scale) | howRu score (0–100 scale) | Staff proxy N (%) | Resident self-report N (%) |
| 0 | 0 | 24 (0.2%) | 18 (0.2%) |
| 1 | 8.3 | 25 (0.2%) | 45 (0.4%) |
| 2 | 16.7 | 131 (1.3%) | 128 (1.3%) |
| 3 | 25.0 | 253 (2.5%) | 257 (2.5%) |
| 4 | 33.3 | 651 (6.4%) | 578 (5.7%) |
| 5 | 41.7 | 871 (8.6%) | 828 (8.1%) |
| 6 | 50.0 | 1577 (15.5%) | 1464 (14.4%) |
| 7 | 58.3 | 1377 (13.5%) | 1311 (12.9%) |
| 8 | 66.7 | 1783 (17.5%) | 1757 (17.3%) |
| 9 | 75.0 | 1265 (12.4%) | 1275 (12.5%) |
| 10 | 83.3 | 1253 (12.3%) | 1350 (13.3%) |
| 11 | 91.7 | 465 (4.6%) | 545 (5.4%) |
| 12 | 100 | 493 (4.8%) | 612 (6.0%) |