Spontaneous vaginal birth* | 703 | 66.9 |
Caesarean section* | 243 | 23.1 |
Instrumental delivery* | | |
Vacuum extraction | 91 | 8.8 |
Forceps | 13 | 1.2 |
Invasive practices | | |
Kristeller manoeuvre | 106 | 13.1 |
Episiotomy* | 148 | 18.3 |
Reasons/risks and benefits/consent explained* for: | | |
Caesarean section* | 240/211/216 | 98.8/86.8/88.9 |
Instrumental delivery* | 83/43/50 | 79.8/41.3/48.1 |
Kristeller manoeuvre* | 55/24/32 | 51.9/22.6/30.2 |
Episiotomy* | 115/59/66 | 77.7/39.8/44.6 |
Restrictions to free movements during birth* | 223 | 24 |
Lithotomy position at birth due to staff’s request* | 393 | 69.3 |