Overview of identified alarm improvement elements
| Technical factors | Human factors | Organisational factors | ||||||||
| Machine learning | Alarm configuration | Alarm design | Alarm training and education | Multidisciplinary teamwork | Alarm safety culture | Alarm protocols and standard procedures | Alarm assessment and evaluation | Alarm inventory and prioritisation | Sharing and learning | |
| Literature and grey literature reviews (n=28) | 17 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 3 |
| Interviews (n=26) | 5 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 4 | |
| Alarm-related standards (n=3) | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||