Article Text
Abstract
Background Innovative solutions are needed to address the healthcare workforce shortage and care crisis. This includes involving Family Caregivers (FCGs) as partners on the care team, rather than treating them as mere accompaniments. Integrating FCGs improves patient care, reduces hospitalizations, and eases healthcare providers’ workload. However, FCGs often remain invisible and marginalized by healthcare providers despite the need for integrated care that addresses their comprehensive needs.
Objectives Report on our use of co-design and learning health systems approaches to building the essential elements of integrated supports for FCGs.
Methods Our Alberta Caregiver-Centered Care Research Program collaborates with stakeholders to build integrated health and social care supports for FCGs. We use Learning Health System methods to improve FCGs’ population health: Micro level: Recognize and assess FCGs’ needs. Meso level: Foster health and social care partnerships and educate healthcare providers in person-centered care. Macro level: Implement coordinated policies to support FCGs.
Results In a series of consultations, multi-level stakeholders prioritized person-centered care education for healthcare providers working with family caregivers. We co-designed Foundational and Advanced education, delivered free online. Using the Kirkpatrick-Barr framework, we evaluated the program’s impact on learner satisfaction (Level 1) and changes in knowledge, attitudes, and confidence (Level 2) (tables 1 and 2). Participants from all healthcare settings completed the education, showing high satisfaction (M=6.64; SD=.76) and significant improvements in post-education scores (pre M=60.45, SD=10.03; post M=67.30, SD=4.34; t(65)=-6.11, p<0.001) (figures 1 and 2). The learning health system approach helped us prioritize service needs and improvement design approach. Engaging multi-level interdisciplinary stakeholders in educational co-design developed champions to drive change and sustain action.
Conclusions Co-design and health workforce education empowers providers to identify areas for improvement and implement changes that will enhance FCGs’ healthcare experience. The learning health system framework is a useful approach for addressing the complex system and culture changes required to support FCGs.
This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.